魔方吧·中文魔方俱乐部

标题: 一道题目 [打印本页]

作者: Atato    时间: 2008-8-26 12:44:07     标题: 一道题目

<P>求证:从二阶复原态到临角互换的状态.</P>
<P>必定把三个面都转至少一次</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>来个图吧</P>
<P> 未命名.jpg </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>呵呵..还是很多人不明白..</P>
<P>白河说的 转4个面.</P>
<P>其实二阶只可以转3个面- -</P>
<P>即使转对面 效果也和转另一个面是一样的</P>
<P>所以我直接说3个面了...</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>乌木老师发的帖子连接跟我问的问题差不多 ..呵呵</P>
<P>我说的就是</P>
<P>"而楼主题目好像要两邻角互换后,其余角块不变,对吗?题目条件不一样。"</P>
<P>这个意思...</P>
<P>相当于最后一步的PLL吧...可以这样想</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>----------</P>
<P>- - 我还是重新编排一下吧...</P>
<P>这道题目的意思只是说..</P>
<P>只转U和R这两个面.</P>
<P>能否实现二角换.</P>
<P>而且不是翻角换.</P>

[ 本帖最后由 Atato 于 2008-8-26 16:32 编辑 ]

附件: 未命名.jpg (2008-8-26 12:44:07, 11.27 KB) / 下载次数 24
http://www.mf8-china.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=MjQxMDF8MTMwNzhjNmJ8MTcxNjM1NDA1OXwwfDA%3D
作者: jjjj2022    时间: 2008-8-26 12:53:41

沙发再说      
作者: 魔鱼儿    时间: 2008-8-26 13:02:54

二阶还原会,不过楼主说的这个概念还不太清楚
作者: kexin_xiao    时间: 2008-8-26 13:03:11

这是我刚给你的图?
作者: kexin_xiao    时间: 2008-8-26 13:03:43

想问一下研究这个的目的,谢谢
作者: Atato    时间: 2008-8-26 13:11:41

<P>欣然开玩笑了...问问题哪里有企图可言?</P>
<P>..难道我还没说明白...</P>
<P>就是证明两棱换一定要转3个面.</P>
作者: gozichen    时间: 2008-8-26 14:55:57

有什么意义?转四个面也可以啊
作者: kexin_xiao    时间: 2008-8-26 15:06:12

我的意思就是研究这个问题的意义所在?
作者: 乌木    时间: 2008-8-26 15:29:43

楼主的题目好像可以参考这一帖:http://bbs.mf8-china.com/viewthread.php?tid=11384&extra=page%3D1,其中有人说只转U、R两面的话,1号和2号位置可以任选有关的6个角块中的2个角块排入,共有30种结果。我想,30种结果中大概包括楼主的要求吧。

所以,楼主的题目大概可以只转两面完成的。

-----------------------

噢,不大对,他那里只转U、R排好选定的两个角块后,另四个在R面上的角块好像受牵连而不再保持原状了(是不是?我想不下去了),而楼主题目好像要两邻角互换后,其余角块不变,对吗?题目条件不一样。

[ 本帖最后由 乌木 于 2009-4-14 17:07 编辑 ]
作者: fang0402    时间: 2008-8-26 15:56:23

这个是2阶吗,看不太懂啊
作者: 乌木    时间: 2008-8-26 17:29:47

1楼内容更新后,条件更苛刻了,只转两个面之外,还要不翻色邻块互换啊!此题蛮难的,不管答案是肯定的还是否定的,都得有理论指点啊。

[ 本帖最后由 乌木 于 2008-8-26 17:32 编辑 ]
作者: kexin_xiao    时间: 2008-8-27 10:02:04

乌木老师都迷糊了,我就不想了,有差距,呵呵
作者: pengw    时间: 2008-8-27 10:09:30

N阶定律讨论的变换是指公式的结果而不是公式自身,N阶定律对一个结果是选用什么公式来实现好像并不在乎,只对可能产生什么样的结果感兴趣,所以我以不知道如果回答啊,这个问题可能还是要研究最小步的大师来回答

[ 本帖最后由 pengw 于 2008-8-27 10:12 编辑 ]
作者: pengw    时间: 2008-8-27 11:19:08     标题: 替代最小步大师试着分析一下

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<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 58.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=78>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>6</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>ffice<IMG alt= src="http://bbs.mf8-china.com/images/smilies/default/shocked.gif" border=0 smilieid="6">ffice" /&gt;<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">行代表复原状态的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个块,其中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">位于同一层,称为上层。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">位于下层</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">行代表向右的一次四元置换,生成四元环(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">),显然靠上层转动是完法形成单一二元环</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">行引入底层二个块</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">到上层,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">行的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">进行一次向左的四元置换,</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">行的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">进行一次向右的四元置换,最终生成独立二园环(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000>说明:</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上的二元置换不计相似变换步数,至少也要三步,事实上是不可能的。然而,在第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">行将</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">调入上层已动到侧层,而</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">行的置换顺序是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实际上是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5,6,2,1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,要调整这个顺序,必须动用底层,由此二底加一侧都动了,即楼主所说的三面至少动一次。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">------------</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注意,不基于最基本的四元置换去求证任何置换,在逻辑上都是站不脚的</SPAN></FONT></P>

[ 本帖最后由 pengw 于 2008-8-27 11:27 编辑 ]
作者: bbshanwei    时间: 2008-8-27 22:33:55

大家通过魔方研究的东西悦来月广了,
作者: Atato    时间: 2008-8-28 07:08:44

<P>我想到可以用穷举法解决 呵呵</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>

[ 本帖最后由 Atato 于 2008-9-6 18:10 编辑 ]
作者: pengw    时间: 2008-8-28 09:11:44

对于一个给定变换,尚没有一种统一简单的办法,用来找出一个更短的公式,先不要说最短的公式,当前的方法就是穷举.我上面的做法还算不上穷举
作者: Atato    时间: 2008-8-28 10:12:39

对 忍大师上面的方法只是用了轮换而已.
作者: jxf1991    时间: 2008-8-28 10:19:10

呵呵,大师证出来了哈............强悍
作者: pengw    时间: 2008-8-28 10:20:24

事实上,每一转都是四轮换,四轮换是一切置换的构造基础
作者: 乌木    时间: 2008-8-28 11:15:21

楼主的问题重新给出为:“二阶魔方只转U和R这两个面.能否实现二角换.而且不是翻角换”。

对此,先考虑位置问题,不计色向问题,那么,

只转一个层,不可能,无需证明。

只转三个层,可能,14楼是想证明,但最好补个初态的各号角块的位置图,读者也许容易看懂了。

只转两层,我只会做成两个两置换,比如R'U'RU,做不出楼主要的一个两置换。至于证明,不会了。

加上限于“无翻角的一个两置换”这一条件,我更不知答案了。

[ 本帖最后由 乌木 于 2009-4-14 18:05 编辑 ]
作者: pengw    时间: 2008-8-28 11:27:08

乌所言正确,我上面给出的证明根本没有考虑色向都要动三面
作者: pengw    时间: 2008-8-28 11:28:21

我再跟贴提一问:三阶二个相领中心块各转90度,其余块不动,限二面完成,可行否?
作者: pengw    时间: 2008-8-28 11:41:06

<P>还有一个分析思路,将相领二层进行组合动作,共有3*3个公式,对应九种状态,对这九种状态进行循环分析,比如: </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>公式执行一次,生成一个二元环,一个三元环,色向和都为零(注:这在二阶是允许)</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;则公式执行三次就留下一个二元环.</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>-----------------</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>对公式循环进行分析,可能还有更多的有趣结果</P>

[ 本帖最后由 pengw 于 2008-8-28 11:43 编辑 ]
作者: 乌木    时间: 2008-8-28 12:43:52

我实在倒推不出14楼所述内容的、8个号码的角块的位置初态。倒推过程中有些矛盾,还望pengw说一说比如下图中号码是怎么样的:

       8个角块的编号?.JPG

[ 本帖最后由 乌木 于 2009-4-14 18:07 编辑 ]

附件: 8个角块的编号?.JPG (2008-8-28 12:50:32, 4.72 KB) / 下载次数 13
http://www.mf8-china.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=MjQyNDd8ZThkYjVjMzB8MTcxNjM1NDA1OXwwfDA%3D
作者: pengw    时间: 2008-8-28 13:24:50

<P> 未命名.jpg </P>
<P>A:初态</P>
<P>B:上层一次90度顺转,所得</P>
<P>C:B做5,6,2,1轮换所得</P>
<P>D:C做4,5,6,1轮换所得</P>
<P>-----------</P>
<P>显然,C,D都不是自然轮换,须要相似变换协助,由此注定要动侧层和底层</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>

[ 本帖最后由 pengw 于 2008-8-28 13:34 编辑 ]

附件: 未命名.jpg (2008-8-28 13:34:24, 15.89 KB) / 下载次数 13
http://www.mf8-china.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=MjQyNDl8NGIxZjY3ZWV8MTcxNjM1NDA1OXwwfDA%3D
作者: pengw    时间: 2008-8-28 17:22:37

希望看到其它不同的分析方法
作者: 乌木    时间: 2008-8-28 21:46:32

唉,我还是排不出你的两置换转法,我的下图出什么问题?

    “4561”怎么转?.GIF

[ 本帖最后由 乌木 于 2009-4-14 18:07 编辑 ]

附件: “4561”怎么转?.GIF (2008-8-28 22:47:18, 16.89 KB) / 下载次数 15
http://www.mf8-china.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=MjQyNjN8YjJhZGM0MWR8MTcxNjM1NDA1OXwwfDA%3D
作者: 乌木    时间: 2008-8-28 22:25:03

噢,你还说“要相似变换协助”,故上图的“4561”要改造C态后再实现。至于照我那图,做好“4561”后,还要做一次三轮换。

[ 本帖最后由 乌木 于 2008-8-28 23:36 编辑 ]
作者: pengw    时间: 2008-8-28 22:52:40

<P>是这个道理,自然轮换也就六面而已,所以理论区有专贴讨论相似变换,头脑中随时要记住相似变换,相似变换原理推导:有一四轮换则任意四个块可以四轮换。多数情况要辅以相似变换,如果F是自然四轮换,f为空公式,则f'+F+f是自然四轮换,但多数情况下,f不空。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>其实乌木不必替我纠正轮换顺序,这正是f要做的工作。</P>

[ 本帖最后由 pengw 于 2008-8-29 08:27 编辑 ]
作者: Atato    时间: 2008-9-6 18:01:45

忍大师排出的几个也只是特例而已啊.可是问题是究竟怎么证明..
作者: Cielo    时间: 2009-4-14 14:15:47

原帖由 Atato 于 2008-9-6 18:01 发表
忍大师排出的几个也只是特例而已啊.可是问题是究竟怎么证明..


9楼乌木先生给的链接里就有证明:
http://bbs.mf8-china.com/viewthread.php?tid=11384&extra=page%3D1

P.S:你问的是“只换两块且色向不变”,但只要说明了“只换两块”是不可能的,那么你说的那种情况当然也是不可能的了!




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